Last-minute Talks on Global Pandemic Agreement
Last-minute negotiations are underway to reach a breakthrough global agreement on handling future pandemics. After two years of work on drafting an international accord on pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response, the discussions are intensifying as the deadline approaches.
Motivation for an International Agreement
The devastating impact of Covid-19, which resulted in millions of deaths, economic turmoil, and strained healthcare systems, has spurred countries to seek a binding framework of commitments to prevent similar disasters in the future.
Challenges in Reaching Consensus
Despite the shared goal, significant differences have emerged on the approach to be taken, leading to ongoing fractures that need to be addressed. World Health Organization chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus remains optimistic about the talks’ success and the possibility of reaching an agreement during the upcoming WHO assembly.
Negotiation Process
With negotiators working long hours fueled by coffee and snacks, the discussions have entered a critical phase. The extended talks, originally scheduled to conclude in March, are now taking place behind closed doors at the WHO headquarters in Geneva.
- NGOs closely monitor the negotiations and express concerns about the potential outcomes.
- There are fears that a rushed agreement may not address critical issues highlighted by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Key Points of Contention
Key points of contention in the draft agreement include:
- Access to pathogens and pandemic-related health products.
- Equitable distribution of tests, treatments, and vaccines.
While reaching consensus on every article may be challenging, countries are committed to finding common ground and delivering a meaningful agreement that reflects their efforts.
Proposed Measures
The draft text suggests granting the WHO real-time access to a percentage of pandemic-related health product production, with debates ongoing about the specific percentage.
Country negotiators are working in groups to address the issues of access and equity, aiming to ensure fair distribution of resources for combating future pandemics.
