Understanding the Seat Belt Law in the Philippines
Dear PAO, I recently moved from the province to Metro Manila. On a recent trip using public transportation, I came across a disagreement between a student and a driver regarding seat belt use. As I am unsure of the specific law myself, I didn’t get involved. The student was worried the dusty seat belt would stain his white uniform and did not believe that there was a law requiring front seat passengers to wear one. The driver countered that a seat belt law exists. Given this situation, I’d like to confirm: Is there a law mandating seatbelt use for passengers on public transportation in the Philippines? – Amy
Seat Belt Law in the Philippines
Front seat passengers who take public motor vehicles in the Philippines are required to wear seat belts upon boarding the vehicle. To ensure compliance with the law, drivers are required to immediately inform the front seat passengers to do so. In case a passenger refuses to wear the seat belt, he/she shall not be allowed to continue his/her trip.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Section 12 of Republic Act (RA) 8750 provides for penalties in case of violation of its provisions. The Land Transportation Office (LTO) shall impose fines against drivers, operators, owners of vehicles, manufacturers, assemblers, importers, and/or distributors for violation of the Seat Belts Use Act of 1999.
- First violation: Minimum fine of P100 but not to exceed P1,000
- Second violation: Minimum fine of P200 but not to exceed P2,000
- Third and succeeding violations: Minimum fine of P500 but not to exceed P5,000 and suspension of driver’s license for one week
Public utility vehicles are required to post appropriate signages instructing front seat passengers to wear seat belts. Non-compliance will hold both the driver and the operator liable and shall be fined accordingly.
The aforementioned law should be applied in situations where passengers refuse to wear seat belts in public vehicles. The driver is obligated to enforce the law by informing passengers to wear seat belts as prescribed. Failure to comply may result in denial of riding the vehicle.
We hope this information clarifies the seat belt law in the Philippines and addresses your concerns.