Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children in Populated Areas
According to the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), taking meaningful action to prevent the use of explosive weapons in populated areas could significantly reduce child casualties in conflicts. UNICEF highlighted that with the rise of urban warfare, weapons originally designed for open battlefields are now being used in cities, towns, and villages, leading to devastating effects on young residents.
Statistics and Consequences
Between 2018 and 2022, explosive weapons accounted for nearly half (49.8%) of the more than 47,500 verified instances of children killed and maimed in over 24 conflict zones worldwide, with the majority of incidents occurring in populated areas. The use of these weapons not only causes physical harm but also has profound psychological, educational, and social impacts on children, creating long-lasting cycles of hardship and suffering.
Broader Impacts and Call for Prevention
Explosive weapons not only affect children directly but also have broader social, economic, and environmental consequences, limiting children’s access to essential services and hindering their overall development. UNICEF emphasizes the critical need for prevention measures and a strong international response to address this issue.
UNICEF’s Efforts and International Response
UNICEF is actively providing aid and support to children in conflict zones, but prevention remains a key focus. The agency calls on all warring parties and influential actors to respect children’s rights by refraining from using explosive weapons in populated areas. More than 85 countries have endorsed the Political Declaration on the Use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas, committing to minimizing civilian harm during military operations.
Protecting Future Generations
UNICEF urges all countries to sign the EWIPA Declaration and implement measures to reduce harm to children, including sustained financial support for programs that safeguard children’s well-being. Member States are also encouraged to refrain from transferring explosive weapons to parties likely to target civilians, in line with international treaties.
UNICEF stresses the importance of ongoing commitment and implementation of the EWIPA Declaration to protect future generations from the devastating impact of explosive weapons. Leaders are called upon to take decisive action to safeguard children and prevent further harm in conflicts.