Myanmar’s Military Government Facing Existential Threat, Says UN Expert
Myanmar’s military government is currently facing an “existential threat,” according to the United Nations’ expert on the country. The world has the potential to help end the nightmare rule in Myanmar through coordinated sanctions, stated special rapporteur Tom Andrews.
Challenges Faced by Myanmar’s Junta
- Mass casualties among junta forces
- Defections, surrenders, and recruitment challenges
- Dwindling troop numbers
Tom Andrews emphasized that those who believed the junta could restore order and stability in Myanmar have made a losing bet. The junta seized power in a coup on February 1, 2021, ousting the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi and disrupting the nation’s democratic progress.
Struggles of the Junta
The junta is currently facing resistance from both established ethnic rebel groups and newer pro-democracy People’s Defense Forces. Andrews highlighted that the junta is the primary driver of violence, instability, economic decline, and lawlessness in Myanmar.
Impact of Sanctions
Sanctions, including restrictions on financial flows and military equipment, have been effective in disrupting the junta’s operations. Andrews pointed out that Singapore has significantly reduced sales of military equipment to Myanmar, resulting in an 83 percent decrease last year.
However, Andrews noted that major arms suppliers like Russia and China have not followed suit. He emphasized the need for a more coordinated and focused approach to sanctions to further weaken the junta financially.