Threat of Extinction for Mekong River Fish Species
One-fifth of fish species in the Mekong river are facing the threat of extinction as per a new report from a coalition of environmental groups. The Mekong, known for its biodiversity, is home to over 1,100 recognized species of fish, sustaining the livelihoods of millions.
Challenges Facing the Mekong River
- Dam-building
- Sand mining
- Poorly managed fisheries
- Habitat loss
- Introduction of nonnative species
The report highlights that 19 percent of fish species in the river are at serious risk, emphasizing the urgent need for action to reverse the decline in fish populations of the Mekong.
Impact on Communities
The decreasing fish populations threaten the livelihoods of communities relying on the river. The report underscores the importance of immediate intervention to protect the ecosystem.
Recommendations for Conservation
The report urges Mekong nations to commit to the Freshwater Challenge, a country-led initiative aimed at conserving intact freshwater ecosystems and restoring rivers and wetlands by 2030. Recommendations include:
- Increasing the river’s natural flow
- Improving water quality
- Protecting critical habitats and species
- Removing obsolete river barriers