The Human Rights Crisis in Northern Burkina Faso
The UN human rights office, OHCHR, has raised alarm over the situation in northern Burkina Faso, where several hundred civilians, including children, were reportedly killed amidst fighting between security forces and armed groups.
Deadly Attacks and Media Restrictions
Media reports indicate that over 220 civilians, including 56 children, were killed in attacks reportedly carried out by the military in two villages on a single day in late February. Additionally, international media outlets such as the BBC and Voice of America have been “temporarily suspended” following their reporting of the deadly attacks.
OHCHR spokesperson Marta Hurtado has called for an immediate end to restrictions on media freedom and civic space, emphasizing the importance of freedom of expression and access to information in the context of Burkina Faso’s transition.
Challenges Under Military Rule
Burkina Faso has been under military rule since early 2022 due to an insurgency by extremist militants, leading to a series of coups and counter coups. Capt. Ibrahim Traoré was named transitional president in September 2022, and the transitional government continues to battle insurgents and counter-coup attempts.
Call for Accountability and Justice
OHCHR has emphasized the need for thorough investigations into alleged violations and abuses, stressing the importance of holding perpetrators accountable and upholding victims’ rights to truth, justice, and reparations. Fighting impunity and ensuring accountability are crucial to rebuilding trust in the rule of law and social cohesion.
Humanitarian Crisis and Violations
About 6.3 million people out of Burkina Faso’s population of 20 million require humanitarian assistance. In 2023, OHCHR documented 1,335 violations and abuses of international human rights and humanitarian laws, affecting at least 3,800 civilian victims. Armed groups were responsible for the majority of violations, highlighting the urgent need to protect civilians and end wanton violence.