China’s Crackdown on Political Dissent
China is targeting citizens studying abroad for their political activism, with reports of harassment of family members back home, according to Amnesty International. The Chinese government, known for its intolerance of political dissent, has been using sophisticated technology and intimidation tactics to suppress domestic protesters and activists.
Expansion of Beijing’s Control Abroad
Beijing’s restrictions on political activism are now extending beyond its borders in what Amnesty International describes as “transnational repression.” Interviews with students in eight European and North American countries revealed instances of family members in China facing threats after their relatives attended events abroad, such as commemorations of the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown.
Threats to Family Members
Family members in mainland China have reportedly received threats including passport revocation, job termination, promotion denial, and restrictions on their freedom, as a result of their relatives’ activities abroad. This has created a climate of fear and intimidation among overseas Chinese students.
Surveillance and Self-Censorship
Overseas students have experienced surveillance on Chinese social media platforms, leading to self-censorship out of fear of repercussions. The pervasive surveillance has taken a toll on their mental health, causing stress, trauma, paranoia, and depression.
Impact on Academic Freedom
China’s targeting of students abroad has raised concerns about academic freedom on university campuses in Western Europe and North America. The fear of reprisals has led to self-censorship and a chilling effect on the free exchange of ideas.
Beijing’s Response
In response to Amnesty’s report, China’s Foreign Ministry dismissed the allegations as “malicious smears,” emphasizing that Chinese citizens abroad are proud of their country’s development. However, human rights groups continue to raise concerns about China’s transnational repression tactics.