UN Nuclear Watchdog Urges Vigilance
The UN nuclear watchdog has emphasized the importance of vigilance against the trafficking of nuclear and other radioactive materials. Over the past 30 years, there have been more than 4,200 recorded thefts or incidents related to these materials.
Incidents in 2023
Last year, 31 countries reported a total of 168 incidents, with six of them likely linked to trafficking or malicious use, according to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
Historical Data
Since 1993, the IAEA has documented 4,243 incidents, with 350 of them associated with trafficking or potential malicious intent.
Need for Continuous Oversight
Elena Buglova, director of the IAEA’s nuclear security division, highlighted the necessity for continuous improvement in regulatory oversight to control, secure, and properly dispose of radioactive materials.
Transport Security
While there has been a decrease in incidents involving nuclear materials like uranium, plutonium, and thorium, Buglova cautioned that these materials remain vulnerable, especially during transport. Strengthening transport security measures is crucial.
International Conference on Nuclear Security
The IAEA released this data as it commenced its fourth international conference on nuclear security in Vienna. The conference, running until Friday, aims to address global concerns regarding nuclear and radioactive material security.
Global Reporting
Currently, 145 states report incidents involving lost, stolen, improperly disposed of, or neglected nuclear or radioactive materials to the IAEA. These materials are widely used in various sectors, including hospitals, universities, and industries worldwide.
Threat of “Dirty Bombs”
One major concern is the potential for extremists to acquire radioactive materials for use in “dirty bombs,” which could cause mass panic in urban areas. While the impact of such a device would be less severe than a nuclear bomb, it poses significant risks.
