Teenage Substance Use on the Rise in Europe, Central Asia, and Canada
The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported an alarming increase in smoking and drinking among teenagers in Europe, Central Asia, and Canada. The latest data indicates that girls are now matching or even exceeding boys in substance use.
Alarming Statistics
- More than 50% of 15-year-olds have experimented with alcohol.
- One in five teenagers have recently used e-cigarettes.
Dr. Hans Kluge, WHO Regional Director for Europe, emphasized the urgent need for preventive measures to address this public health threat. He highlighted the importance of protecting adolescents from the harmful effects of toxic substances, especially considering the ongoing development of their brains.
Prevalence of Alcohol and E-Cigarette Use
Alcohol remains a prevalent choice among teenagers, with 57% of 15-year-olds having tried it and 37% consuming it within the last month. The report also reveals an escalating trend in alcohol abuse among youngsters, with a significant increase in drunkenness experiences from age 13 to 15.
E-cigarettes have gained popularity, surpassing traditional cigarettes. About 32% of 15-year-olds have tried e-cigarettes, compared to 25% who have smoked conventional cigarettes. The report also notes a slight decline in cannabis use among teenagers.
Changing Trends in Substance Use
While boys have historically consumed more alcohol and tobacco than girls, the trend is shifting. Girls are now either matching or surpassing boys in smoking, alcohol, and e-cigarette use by age 15.
Preventive Measures
WHO experts have raised concerns about the placement of harmful products in video games and entertainment programs targeting young audiences. They advocate for comprehensive preventive measures to protect children from exposure to toxic substances through multimedia platforms.
To combat teenage substance use, WHO recommends:
- Increasing taxes on alcohol, nicotine, and tobacco products.
- Restricting product availability and sales locations.
- Enforcing the minimum legal purchasing age.
The UN health agency also calls for a ban on all flavorings, including menthol, in nicotine and tobacco products, along with a comprehensive prohibition on advertising across mainstream and social media platforms.